上海小學(xué)總復(fù)習(xí)之英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法(2)

　　11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

　　肯定句： There is a …

　　There are …

　　一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

　　Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

　　否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….

　　12. 祈使句

　　Sit down please

　　Don’t sit down, please.

　　13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用“now”.

　　形式： be + verb +ing

　　eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

　　You/We/They are(not) reading.

　　He/She/It is(not) eating.

　　動(dòng)詞 -ing 的形式

　　Most verbs +ing walk-walking

　　Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming

　　Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming

　　14 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。

　　肯定句：

　　I go to school on foot every day.

　　She goes to school on foot every day.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句:

　　Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

　　Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

　　否定句： We don’t go to school on Sundays.

　　My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.

　　15. (情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。

　　eg:

　　1. I / He / She / They can sing.

　　2．You should keep quiet in the library.

　　16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

　�。╝） be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:

　　I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

　　一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。

　�。╞） 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

　　肯定句： I watched cartoons.

　　She visited the zoo.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

　　Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

　　否定句： They didn’t go the the part yesterday.

　　He didn’t make model ships last week.

　　(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：

　　規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：

　　Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。

　　Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。

　　Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied

　　Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped

　　不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：

　　is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/

　　eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等

　　17. “Wh-” questions.

　　What are you doing?

　　What colour is it?

　　Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?

　　How much is the toy bear?

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