上海小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法掃盲之形容詞和副詞

　　上海小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形容詞和副詞的解析，分享給小學(xué)同學(xué)們。

　　形容詞

　　[adjective 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)adj.或a.] 很多語(yǔ)言中均有的主要詞類(lèi)中的一種。主要用來(lái)修飾名詞的詞,表示事物的特征。形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞, 表示人或事物的性質(zhì), 狀態(tài),和特征。

　　副詞

　　[adverb簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě) adv] 副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,全句的詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念。

　　1) 時(shí)間和頻度副詞:

　　now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

　　2) 地點(diǎn)副詞:

　　here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

　　3) 方式副詞:

　　carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

　　4) 程度副詞:

　　much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

　　5) 疑問(wèn)副詞:

　　how, when, where, why.

　　6) 關(guān)系副詞:

　　when, where, why.

　　7) 連接副詞:

　　therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.