小學英語70個必背重點句型(5)

41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事（�？迹�
    It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
 

42. pay …for…    cost   spend…on…..   it take …to do sth  花費
      He paid for it out of his own pocket.
 

43. It's best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是較好的
    It's best for you to do more exercise.

       had better do sth 較好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）
       You had better go to the school.

     John always kept (on) asking questions.

      keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（�？迹�
      Don't keep me waiting.

      keep sbfrom doing sth 阻止某人做某事（�？迹�
      He keeps her from cutting the tree.

      keep sb/sth +adj  使某人保持……的狀態(tài)
      Washingyour hands keeps you healthy.
 

46.learn to do sth 學做某事      

Ilearn to play football.

      learn sth from sb 向某人學習
      I learn the spirit from him   
 

47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事      like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事
      She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon.
 

48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done　需要做某事

49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……（�？迹�
      I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out．

     prefer  doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……
      I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。

      preferto do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事
 

50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……
       I refuse to answer that question.