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2010年的高考進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時(shí),筆者將陸續(xù)撰寫高考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)考點(diǎn),配以歸納好的歷年全國(guó)高診斷題作為鞏固訓(xùn)練,希望對(duì)廣大考生準(zhǔn)備有所幫助。在這場(chǎng)永遠(yuǎn)都沒(méi)有硝煙的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng),哪怕是一分都可能是救你于千鈞一發(fā)的稻草。所以,盡可能保住每一分是考生應(yīng)該有的信念。
形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)解析
形容詞是用來(lái)修飾、描述名詞或代詞的詞,主要用作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或全句的詞。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)是高考考點(diǎn)之一,但是由于在高考中,同學(xué)們更加注重同位語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等的準(zhǔn)備,則會(huì)容易復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的復(fù)習(xí)。其實(shí),形容詞和副詞的診斷也是高考的重要考點(diǎn)。今天,筆者對(duì)形容詞和副詞五個(gè)常見考點(diǎn)比較級(jí)進(jìn)行歸納分析,希望對(duì)考生準(zhǔn)備以及英語(yǔ)能力的有所幫助。
一、比較級(jí)和更高級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)
1. “the +比較級(jí)……, the +比較級(jí)“:表示 “越……越……”
The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is. 你越早看醫(yī)生越好。
The longer I waited, the less patient I became. 我等的越久就變得越不耐煩。
2. the +序數(shù)詞+更高級(jí)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞: 表示“第幾大的”
This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。
這是邁克爾·杰克遜第三受歡迎的歌曲。
高診斷題:
1. (01上海卷) In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go , ____ 。
A. our holidays will be better B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be
2. (02上海卷) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ____。
A. the more for life you are equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
答案:1. C 2. B
二、比較級(jí)和更高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)
1. 常見的比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有:much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than
This movie is far more interesting than I expected. 這部電影比我原想的有意思的多。
2. all the +比較級(jí):愈來(lái)愈
I worked all the harder. 我工作愈來(lái)愈努力了。
3. 常見的更高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有: 序數(shù)詞,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really 等
He is almost the best player. 他基本上是較好的選手。
4. any 修飾比較級(jí)只用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句
Can you do any better on this job? 你這件事情能不能做得更好些?
高診斷題:
1. (06江蘇卷) I wish you’d do ____ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better。
A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more
2. (07 全國(guó)卷II ) After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease。
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
3. (08全國(guó)卷I) You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?
A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more
C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more bit
答案:1. A 2. B 3. C
三、表達(dá)倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)
1. 數(shù)詞+times+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as
This room is twice as big as that one. 這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。
2. 數(shù)詞+times+形容詞比較級(jí)+than
This room is twice bigger than that one. 這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。
3. 數(shù)詞+times+性質(zhì)名詞+of (性質(zhì)名詞主要有:length, size, height, weight, depth等)
This room is twice the size of that one. 這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。
4. (not)half+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as
This room is half as big as that one. 這房間的面積是那間的一半。
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